Bladder Incontinence
Types, Causes, And Management
People of all ages may
experience bladder incontinence occasionally, but it is much more common in the elderly. Bladder incontinence is
the medical term for the inability to hold urine so that urine leaks from the urethra. It could be an occasional
mishap when laughing or sneezing, to a constant leak. Over 25 million people are affected by bladder incontinence;
the majority of them are women.
3 Main Types Of Bladder Incontinence:
Urge incontinence, stress incontinence, and overflow
incontinence. These can occur alone or in combination with each other. Urge incontinence is the sudden, strong
urge to urinate that is followed quickly by uncontrollable loss of urine.
Elderly people with this type of bladder incontinence
usually can't make it to the bathroom in time because the need is so sudden. Stress incontinence is very common
among women and happens when stress is placed on the bladder through exercise, laughing, or coughing. Overflow
incontinence happens because the bladder doesn't empty completely so there is frequent dribbling as a
result.
Bladder incontinence has a wide range of causes. Some of them can be temporary
and others are long term. Some of the causes are brain or nerve disorders, muscle dysfunction, dementia,
anatomical conditions, and psychological problems. Medications can also contribute to the problem such as
diuretics, tranquilizers, antidepressants, antihistamines, and even cold remedies. Pressure on the bladder from
prostate inflammation, bowel impaction, obesity, or urinary tract infection can cause bladder incontinence as a
result. In addition, Alzheimer's disease, bladder spasms, pelvic prolapse, weak sphincter, bladder cancer,
stroke, multiple sclerosis, damage from pelvic radiation, and spinal injuries can all result in bladder
incontinence.
Overcoming bladder incontinence involves determining the cause and treating it
first. In many cases however, a cure is not possible and the condition is managed as best possible through the
use of urinary incontinence products and lifestyle changes. For example, bladder training may help. This
involves urinating at a set schedule every day so the bladder becomes accustomed to emptying at set times. In
addition, eating a high fiber diet may reduce the risk of constipation which will prevent pressure on the
bladder. Giving up smoking and drinking caffeine and alcohol may limit bladder stimulation.
Bladder incontinence products are useful for managing this condition. These
prevent embarrassing accidents and allow those afflicted with this condition to continue to socialize and live
active lives. These come in the form of absorbent pads and diapers. Some are designed specifically for men and
others are for women. Some diapers are designed to look and feel like wearing traditional underwear.
Some concerns with bladder incontinence are infection and skin irritation from
constant dampness. Adult diapers and pads are designed to wick moisture away so the skin is kept dry as
possible. They also help with odor control. Still, soaked pads and diapers should be changed frequently and wet
clothing removed in order to prevent skin breakdown.
While bladder incontinence is a common condition, especially among the elderly,
in some cases, it might indicate an underlying condition. Therefore, if loss of urine control is new, it should
be evaluated by a medical professional especially if it is associated with difficulty talking, loss of balance,
sudden weakness, tingling in extremities, loss of vision, confusion, inability to empty bladder, feeling of
bladder fullness, or loss of bowel control.
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